2010. július 3., szombat

Lavanders of Tihany

The southern side retains the last of the once famous lavender plantations of the peninsula. In 1924 lavenders were planted here and by the ’40s the plantation took on a size of almost 100 acres. Lavender oil produced in the region was renowned across the continent and its quality surpassed even that of the oils coming from French plantations. The area was put under dual utilization with the introduction of almond cultivation.
Regrettably, growing was discontinued in the ’60s and vine plants replaced most of the lavender plantation. The remaining 20 acres fell to natural succession and the forest started to take over.
In the mid-’90s the National Park took the initiative to press back the brushwood on areas deemed suitable (i.e. where stems of lavender survived in greater numbers).
The old lavender fields are mainained by regularly cleaning the area from brushwood and through grazing, so at the turn of June and July visitors may feast their eyes on a lavender sea rolling over 10 acres.
Some of the original vegetation has returned since cultivation was abandoned. A plant-life characteristic for sloping steppes thrives among lavender socks, forming together a unique habitat not found anywhere else. Which is home to a number of precious plants and animals.

2010. július 2., péntek

The Golden House and the Windswept Cliffs

Tihany hemiisland has an interesting geological history, the presence of ancient Pannonic Sea and the vulcanical activity has formed the landscape. The most prominent geyseric cone's name is The Golden House. The name comes from the colour of the rocks, which caused by thousands of tiny golden lichens, living on the stones. Windswept cliffs give also a remarkable presentation of ancient geological memories and the landforming power of the wind.

Abbey in Tihany



There is a Benedictine Abbey in Tihany, which was founded in 1055 AD by András (Andrew) I., who is buried in the crypt. The founding charter of this abbey is the first extant record of Hungarian language, preserved in Pannonhalma Benedictine Archabbey. The church itself was rebuilt in baroque style in 1754. The still functioning abbey is a popular tourist attraction due to its historical and artistic significance. It also has the best view of Lake Balaton.